Industry

Technology

Client

University of California, Berkeley

Microcosm

Rethinking the Houseplant: A zero-waste, autonomous air purifier that takes care of itself so you don't have to.

I've always been enchanted by small, contained natural worlds. Ponds, aquariums, a bed of moss on a forest floor. There's something deeply satisfying about a living system quietly doing its thing. That instinct, combined with a growing frustration with the wastefulness of conventional air purifiers, is where Microcosm began. Sphagnum moss is a remarkably capable natural air purifier. Its dense cellular structure traps particulate matter and naturally absorbs VOCs. And unlike a HEPA filter, it doesn't get thrown away. Instead, it grows, and even uses the matter it captures from the air as food. The design challenge was giving the moss what it needs to thrive: optimal light, consistent moisture, and stable conditions while simultaneously using it to clean the air throughout an entire home. In addition to the living filter, Microcosm was given the ability to move. A distributed network of Bluetooth air quality sensors and an autonomous robotic base let Microcosm seek out the dirtiest air in the house and go clean it, making it the first device of its kind to combine living filtration with autonomous movement. This means you only need one device for your entire home, further reducing waste. But Microcosm was never meant to be something people actually go out and buy. Moss genuinely works as an air purifier, and the science is real. But the most important thing Microcosm has to say is the provocation underneath it. We get every breath of oxygen we take from plants, yet our relationship with the natural world has become so transactional and so mediated by technology that we barely register that fact. By giving a wall of moss autonomy, Microcosm attempts to awaken people to their own perception of nature.

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An idea that started as crazy prompted us to think that the filter of the future might be moss.

Microcosm confirmed that Sphagnum moss is a genuinely viable air filtration medium. In our testing it performed comparably to a HEPA filter for larger particulate matter, and surpassed it for PM10 particles. But the most unexpected learning came from watching people interact with it. Because the device moves, people almost immediately anthropomorphized it. Several people who saw the prototype mentioned they had named their Roomba at home. Nobody designed that connection into the Roomba, it emerged from it's behavior. Microcosm suggested that as products develop more independent behavior, the emotional relationship between user and object changes in ways we don't fully understand yet, and that designing for that relationship is its own frontier.